■ 表格(TABLE)标记(TAGS)

■ 表格的基本语法

<table>...</table> - 定义表格
<tr> - 定义表行
<th> - 定义表头
<td> - 定义表元(表格的具体数据)

带边框的表格： 
<table border>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>      
</table>
Food Drink Sweet
A B C


不带边框的表格： 

<table>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>      
</table>
Food Drink Sweet
A B C 
 
      
  

      
 ■ 跨多行、多列的表元(Table Span)

      

        
      

      
跨多列的表元 <th colspan=#>

      
<table border>
<tr><th colspan=3> Morning Menu</th>
<tr><th>Food</th>       <th>Drink</th>  <th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>
</table>


 
      

        
          
 
            Morning Menu
          

          
 
            Food
            Drink
            Sweet
          

          
 
            A
            B
            C
          

        
      

      

        
      

      
跨多行的表元 <th rowspan=#>

      
<table border>
<tr><th rowspan=3> Morning Menu</th>
        <th>Food</th> <td>A</td></tr>
<tr><th>Drink</th> <td>B</td></tr>
<tr><th>Sweet</th> <td>C</td></tr>
</table>


 
      

        
          
 
            Morning Menu
            Food
            A
          

          
 
            Drink
            B
          

          
 
            Sweet
            C
          

        
      

      
 
      
 
        
      

      
 ■ 表格尺寸设置 

      

        
      

      
<table border=#>

      边框尺寸设置： 
      
<table border=10>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>      
</table>


 
      

        
          
 
            Food
            Drink
            Sweet
          

          
 
            A
            B
            C
          

        
      

      

        
      

      
<table border width=# height=#>

      表格尺寸设置： 
      
<table border width=170 height=100>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>      
</table>


 
      

        
          
 
            Food
            Drink
            Sweet
          

          
 
            A
            B
            C
          

        
      

      

        
      

      
<table border cellspacing=#>

      表元间隙设置： 
      
<table border cellspacing=10>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>      
</table>


 
      

        
          
 
            Food
            Drink
            Sweet
          

          
 
            A
            B
            C
          

        
      

      

        
      

      
<table border cellpadding=#>

      表元内部空白设置： 
      
<table border cellpadding=10>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>      
</table>


 
      

        
          
 
            Food
            Drink
            Sweet
          

          
 
            A
            B
            C
          

        
      

      
 
      
 
        
      

      
 ■ 表格内文字的对齐/布局

      

        
      

      
<tr align=#> 

      
<th align=#> #=left, center, right

      
<td align=#> 

      
<table border width=160>
<tr>
                <th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr>
                <td align=left>A</td>
                <td align=center>B</td>
                <td align=right>C</td>  
</table>


 
      

        
          
 
            Food
            Drink
            Sweet
          

          
 
            A
            B
            C
          

        
      

      

        
      

      
<tr valign=#> 

      
<th valign=#> #=top, middle, bottom, baseline

      
<td valign=#> 

      
<table border height=100>
<tr>
                <th>Food</th><th>Drink</th>
                <th>Sweet</th><th>Other</th>
<tr>
                <td valign=top>A</td>
                <td valign=middle>B</td>
                <td valign=bottom>C</td>
                <td valign=baseline>D</td>
</table>


 
      

        
          
 
            Food
            Drink
            Sweet
            Other
          

          
 
            A
            B
            C
            D
          

        
      

      
 
      
 
        
      

      
 ■ 表格在页面中的对齐/布局(Floating Table)

      

        
      

      
<table align=left> 

      

        
<table align="left" border>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>
</table>
My favorites...<br>
cookies, chocolates, and more.


      

      

        
          
 
            Food
            Drink
            Sweet
          

          
 
            A
            B
            C
          

        
      

      
My favorites...

        cookies, chocolates, and more. 

      

      
 

        
      

      
<table align=right> 

      

        
          
 
            Food
            Drink
            Sweet
          

          
 
            A
            B
            C
          

        
      

      
My favorites...

        cookies, chocolates, and more. 

      

      
 
      
<table vspace=# hspace=#> #=space value 

      

        
<table align="left" border vspace=20 hspace=30>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>
</table>
My favorites...<br>
cookies, chocolates, and more.


      

      

        
          
 
            Food
            Drink
            Sweet
          

          
 
            A
            B
            C
          

        
      

      
My favorites...

        cookies, chocolates, and more. 

      

      
 
      
 
        
      

      
 ■ 表格的标题 

      

        
      

      
<caption align=#> ... </caption> #=left, center, right

      
<table border>
<caption align=center>Lunch</caption>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>      
</table>

 
      

        
        
Lunch

        
        
          
 
            Food
            Drink
            Sweet
          

          
 
            A
            B
            C
          

        
      

      

        
      

      
<caption valign=#> ... </caption> #=top, bottom

      
    
        
  • valign=top is default. 
    • 
      

      
<table border>
<caption valign=bottom>Lunch</caption>
<tr><th>Food</th><th>Drink</th><th>Sweet</th>
<tr><td>A</td><td>B</td><td>C</td>      
</table>

 
      

        
        
Lunch

        
        
          
 
            Food
            Drink
            Sweet
          

          
 
            A
            B
            C